MSD Manual

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Pet Owner Version

Introduction to Chinchillas

By

Thomas M. Donnelly

, BVSc, DVP, DACLAM, DABVP(ECM), The Kenneth S Warren Institute;


Katherine E. Quesenberry

, DVM, MPH, DABVP (Avian)

Reviewed/Revised Jul 2011 | Modified Oct 2022

Chinchillas are members of the rodent family. Their scientific name is Chinchilla lanigera. They originated in the Andes mountains of South America. During the eighteenth century, chinchillas were hunted for their fur and faced extinction until laws banned hunting them. Today there are about 3,000 ranches throughout the United States and Canada that breed chinchillas, and chinchillas are increasingly popular as pets.

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