Like many other pets, rabbits commonly develop problems with their eyes and ears. Among these conditions are the following:
Corneal ulcers are the most common eye problem in rabbits. Because rabbits have large eyes and blink less often than many other animals, the eye surface (cornea) dries out more easily. Ulcers can result from trauma, dryness, environmental irritation (like from pollen or dust), or nerve problems affecting a rabbit’s ability to blink. Treatment usually includes antibiotic eye medication and sometimes surgery.
Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyelids) causes eyelid redness and secretions from the eye. Conjunctivitis can be linked to irritants, eyelid problems, or dental disease. Dacryocystitis, or inflammation of the tear ducts, often occurs at the same time. These conditions can be caused by infection with bacteria or viruses and spread through direct contact with affected animals or contaminated bedding. Treatment commonly involves antibiotic eye ointment, and the tear ducts might need to be flushed.
Ear infections can affect the inner ear (inside the skull) or the middle ear (the ear canal) and are typically caused by bacteria. These infections can result in a head tilt, imbalance while walking, or rolling over to one side. Treatment can include antibiotics and, in severe cases, ear surgery. Because other conditions can also produce these same nervous system signs, rabbits showing these signs must be thoroughly examined by a vet.
