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MSD MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
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Veterinary
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Circulatory System
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Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Cardiovascular System
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Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Cardiovascular System
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Overview of Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Cardiovascular System in Animals
Diagnosis
Pathophysiology
Innocent Murmurs
Key Points
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Stenosis of the Semilunar Valves in Animals
Aortic Stenosis
Pathophysiology of Aortic Stenosis
Clinical Findings of Aortic Stenosis
Diagnosis of Aortic Stenosis
Treatment of Aortic Stenosis
Pulmonic Stenosis
Pathophysiology of Pulmonic Stenosis
Clinical Findings of Pulmonic Stenosis
Diagnosis of Pulmonic Stenosis
Treatment of Pulmonic Stenosis
Key Points
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Cardiac Shunts in Animals
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Pathophysiology of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Clinical Findings of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Diagnosis of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Key Points
Septal Defects
Ventricular Septal Defects
Atrial Septal Defects
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Dysplasia and Stenosis of Atrioventricular Valves in Animals
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Pathophysiology of Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Clinical Findings of Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Diagnosis of Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Treatment of Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Clinical Findings of Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Treatment of Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Mitral Valve Stenosis
Pathophysiology of Mitral Valve Stenosis
Clinical Findings of Mitral Valve Stenosis
Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Stenosis
Treatment of Mitral Valve Stenosis
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Uncommon Congenital Defects of the Cardiovascular System in Animals
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pathophysiology of Tetralogy of Fallot
Clinical Findings of Tetralogy of Fallot
Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot
Treatment of Tetralogy of Fallot
Key Points
Miscellaneous Congenital Cardiac Abnormalities
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Vascular Malformations in Animals
Vascular Ring Anomalies
Persistent Right Aortic Arch
Coarctation of the Aorta