Characteristics of Protozoa Encountered in Avian Blood

Protozoan

Host Cell

Pigment Present

Merogony in Blood

Plasmodium

RBC

Yes

Yes

Haemoproteus

RBC

Yes

No

Leucocytozoon

RBC or WBC; distorted and enlarged often beyond recognition

No

No

Isospora

WBC; in nuclear indentation

No

Noa

Hepatozoonb

WBC, large, elongated oval shape

No

No

Babesiab

RBC

No

Noc

a Multiple intracellular parasites may be seen in acute infections.

b Uncommon to rare.

cBabesia are pyriform and may be in a V, X, or fan pattern.