Common Tests for Detection of Pregnancy In Pigs

Technique

Test Type

Application of Test After Breeding (Accuracy)

Estrus detection

Indirect

Daily testing 18–25 days (75%–85%) and through gestation (98%)

External physical signs

Indirect

>55 days (gilts); >84 days (sows)

Rectal palpation (sows)

Indirect

30 days (94%), >60 days (100%)

Ultrasonography

A-mode

Doppler

Real-time (B-mode)

Indirect

Direct/Indirect

Direct

30–75 days (95%)

≥35 days (>85%)

≥24 days (>95%)