Formulation of a Fortified, Water-Soluble Vitamin Supplementa for Dogs and Cats with Liver Disease
Vitamin Supplement | Concentration per mL |
|---|---|
Thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1) | 50 mg |
Riboflavin 5′-phosphate sodium (vitamin B2) | 2–2.5 mg |
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) | 50–100 mg |
d-Panthenol (vitamin B5) | 5–10 mg |
Pyridoxine HCl (vitamin B6) | 2–5 mg |
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) | Variable; 0.4–50 mcg (low B12 values necessitate additional supplementation in deficient cats; SC or IM) |
Benzyl alcohol (preservative) | 1.5% |
a 2 mL/L of IV fluid | |