MSD Manual
Please confirm that you are a health care professional
Yes
No
honeypot link
skip to main content
MSD
Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955
A
A
A
Search
Search
A-Z
A
A
A
HOME
VETERINARY CONTENT
Common Veterinary Topics
Behavior
Circulatory System
Clinical Pathology and Procedures
Digestive System
Dog Owners
Ear Disorders
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
Endocrine System
Exotic and Laboratory Animals
Eye Diseases and Disorders
Generalized Conditions
Immune System
Integumentary System
Management and Nutrition
Metabolic Disorders
Musculoskeletal System
Nervous System
Pharmacology
Poultry
Public Health
Reproductive System
Respiratory System
Special Subjects
Toxicology
Urinary System
Resources
Videos
Figures
Images
Quizzes
View All Resources
PET HEALTH & WELLNESS
Understanding Your Pet's Health
Dog Owners
Cat Owners
Horse Owners
Bird Owners
All Other Pets
Special Subjects
User Guide
Glossary
RESOURCES
Abbreviations
Audio
Case Studies
Clinical Calculators
Figures
Glossary
Images
Infographics
Quizzes
Reference Guides
Tables
Videos
QUIZZES & CASES
Quizzes
More Quizzes
Cases
More Case Studies
ABOUT
Overview
History
The Manuals Staff
Editorial Board and Reviewers
Contributors
Content Providers
Partners
User Guide
Social Media
FAQ
Contact Us
Disclaimer
Privacy
Terms of use
Contact Us
Human Health Manuals
VETERINARY
PET
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Veterinary
/
Toxicology
/
...
/
Toxicities from Human Drugs
/
Toxicities from Human Drugs
Expand all
Collapse all
Toxicities from Over-the-Counter Drugs
Cold and Cough Medications (Toxicity)
Antihistamines
Treatment:
Dextromethorphan
Decongestants (Toxicity)
Imidazoline Decongestants
Clinical Findings:
Treatment:
Phenylephrine
Pseudoephedrine and Ephedrine
Clinical Findings:
Treatment:
Analgesics (Toxicity)
Over-the-Counter Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Treatment:
Acetaminophen
Treatment:
Gastrointestinal Drugs (Toxicity)
H2-Receptor Antagonists
Antacids
Multivitamins and Iron (Toxicity)
Topical Preparations (Toxicity)
Zinc Oxide
Herbal Supplements (Toxicity)
Ma Huang (Ephedrine) and Guarana (Caffeine)
5-Hydroxytryptophan
Toxicities from Prescription Drugs
Cardiovascular Medications (Toxicity)
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors
Calcium Channel Blockers
β Blockers
Phenylpropanolamine
Diuretics
Tranquilizers, Antidepressants, Sleep Aids, and Anticonvulsants (Toxicity)
Benzodiazepines
Antidepressants
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors:
Tricyclic Antidepressants:
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors:
Miscellaneous (Atypical) Antidepressants:
Treatment:
Serotonin Syndrome:
Barbiturates
Sleep Aids
Phenothiazine Tranquilizers
Muscle Relaxants (Toxicity)
Topical Agents (Toxicity)
5-Fluorouracil
Calcipotriene
Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Toxicity)
Etodolac
Meloxicam
Deracoxib
Piroxicam
Diclofenac
Indomethacin
Etodolac
Nabumetone
Toxicities from Illicit and Abused Drugs
Amphetamines and Related Drugs
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity:
Pathogenesis:
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis:
Treatment:
Cocaine
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity:
Pathogenesis:
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis:
Treatment:
Ecstasy (MDMA or 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
Marijuana
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity:
Pathogenesis:
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis:
Treatment:
Opiates
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity:
Pathogenesis:
Clinical Findings:
Diagnosis:
Treatment: