Once a nervous system problem has been diagnosed in a horse, a vet will decide on the best treatment, depending on the cause of the problem. Types of drugs commonly used in horses with neurological issues include:
antiseizure medicines (anticonvulsants)
anti-inflammatory drugs (including steroid medicines), to decrease swelling and inflammation
muscle relaxants, to relieve muscle spasms
antibiotics or other drugs that fight infections, when an infection is involved
Nursing care is often critical. Some horses can't stand, blink normally, or urinate. Care might include turning over a horse that can't stand, supporting it in a sling if it can't stand, lubricating its eyes if it can't blink, or placing a urinary catheter to help the horse urinate.
Preventing the horse from injuring itself is also a major goal. Padded stalls, deep bedding, leg wraps, and sometimes a protective head covering can be used for horses that have seizures, struggle to rise, or have poor coordination.
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Also see professional content regarding types of pain relievers used in animals.
