MSD Manual

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MSD Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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VETERINARY PET
Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation, radiograph, dog
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Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation, radiograph, dog

    Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation and agenesis of the dens in a dog (lateral projection). Note the rounded appearance to the hypoplastic dens and displacement of C2 dorsally and caudally relative to C1.

Courtesy of Dr. Ronald Green.

In these topics
Congenital and Inherited Spinal Cord Disorders in Animals

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues in the online and mobile app versions today.

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