Table: Formulation of a Fortified, Water-Soluble Vitamin Supplementa for Dogs and Cats with Liver Disease

Formulation of a Fortified, Water-Soluble Vitamin Supplement^a for Dogs and Cats with Liver Disease

Vitamin Supplement	Concentration per mL
Thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B₁)	50 mg
Riboflavin 5′ phosphate sodium (vitamin B₂)	2–2.5 mg
Niacinamide (vitamin B₃)	50–100 mg
d-Panthenol (vitamin B₅)	5–10 mg
Pyridoxine HCl (vitamin B₆)	2–5 mg
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B₁₂)	Variable; 0.4–50 mcg (low B₁₂ values necessitate additional supplementation in deficient cats, SC or IM)
Benzyl alcohol (preservative)	1.5%
^a 2 mL/L of IV fluid