MSD Manual

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MSD Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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VETERINARY PET
Vital Signs in Adult Camelids

Vital Signs in Adult Camelids

Vital Sign

Reference Range

Rectal temperature

37.5–38.9°C (99.5–102°F)

Heart rate

60–90 beats/min

Respiratory rate

10–30 breaths/min

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues in the online and mobile app versions today.

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