PROFESSIONAL VERSION

Brachial Plexus Injury in Cattle

Full Review: Apr 2023 ByPeter D. Constable, BVSc (Hons), MS, PhD, DACVIM, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | Peer reviewed byAngel Abuelo, DVM, PhD, DABVP, DECBHM, FHEA, MRCVS, Michigan State University, College of Veterinary Medicine
Last updated: Sept 2024
v80035617

Brachial plexus injury is uncommon in cattle. Damage or avulsion of the nerves of the brachial plexus, such as caused by axilla lacerations and excessive traction or abduction, may result in lower motor neuron (LMN) paresis of the affected thoracic limb, with loss of motor or sensory function.

An affected animal may be unable to bear weight on the affected limb, and its elbow is dropped when compared with the unaffected leg. Horner’s syndrome and loss of the cutaneous trunci reflex may also occur on the ipsilateral side.

Treatment with corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory agents may be attempted. Prognosis is guarded but depends on the extent of the injury.

quizzes_lightbulb_red
Test your Knowledge nowTake a Quiz!
iOS ANDROID
iOS ANDROID
iOS ANDROID