Mpox is a viral infection that is caused by the monkeypox virus. It can cause symptoms in people, monkeys and other primates, and rodents. Other animals can be carriers but don't get sick. Although mpox has been present since 1958, it was mostly limited to the Democratic Republic of the Congo until 2022, when there were worldwide outbreaks, although most cases still primarily occurred in Africa.
Mpox can be spread from animals to people or from people to each other, either by handling infected animals or by direct contact with infected people. It can also be spread from a pregnant woman to her fetus.
Symptoms of Mpox in Animals
Different types of infected animals can have different symptoms, but all animals with mpox develop fever and swollen lymph nodes. They can also get a cough, runny nose, red eyes, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The other shared symptom is a skin rash that starts as small bumps on the face and spreads to other areas. The bumps then become bigger blisters that fill with pus, burst, and become scabs.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mpox in Animals
Mpox can be diagnosed by testing samples from the blisters, either by genetic testing or by testing for the virus itself.
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but pain control with NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be used to relieve symptoms. Animals will get better and fully recover over time.
Prevention of Mpox in Animals
Importing certain animals from Africa has been banned to help prevent spread of mpox.
If an animal is suspected of having mpox, wear personal protective equipment (PPE), like gloves and a mask, when you're around them.
Clean and disinfect any objects or bedding that have come into contact with an infected animal.
Quarantine any animals (including pets) and people that were in contact with an infected animal or person, keeping them isolated for 21 days.
Pets don't have to be euthanized for this disease. Quarantine is acceptable until they get better.
Contact local or state health departments for instructions and to help them track the disease.
Important Human Health Points Regarding Mpox
Mpox is spread by direct contact with infected animals or people.
Avoid direct contact with anyone infected, as well as their clothing, bedding, and food items.
Most people and animals recover fully from this disease.
Quarantine pets that are infected until they recover.
For More Information
Also see professional content regarding pox diseases in animals.
