Owning a cat comes with ethical and financial responsibilities. Caring for a pet can create a strong bond that benefits both the owner and the animal. Be sure you have the time and money to dedicate to caring for a cat over many years, as some cats can live 20 years or more.
Should I Let My Cat Go Outside?
It’s much safer for cats to stay indoors than to be allowed outside. Outdoor cats can get into fights, eat harmful substances, get hit by cars, and face predators and other dangers. They can also bring home parasites and spread diseases to other animals in the house and to people.
Outdoor cats also tend to kill wild birds and other small animals. And outdoor cats that are not spayed or neutered often breed and contribute to the problem of stray kittens.
Once a cat gets used to being outside, it can be hard to keep it indoors, so keep your cat indoors from the start.
Will My Cat Need Exercise?
Cats that don’t get enough exercise can become overweight and develop health problems. It's harder to exercise a cat than a dog, but you can encourage activity by providing toys, like feather wands or balls, that stimulate cats' hunting instincts. You can also divide a cat's meal into several smaller meals in multiple bowls spread out around the house to encourage the cat to get up and move to find them.
How Can I Make My Home Safe for a Cat?
Follow these guidelines to make sure your home is safe for your cat:
Keep harmful items that are easy to eat, such as cleaning supplies, electrical cords, and small items (like sewing needles and dental floss), out of reach.
Keep cats away from dangerous plants (such as lilies).
Be careful with open windows and balconies, because cats can fall and get hurt.
Never give your cat human medications, unless a vet says it’s okay.
