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MSD Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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VETERINARY PET
Pulmonary mycobacteriosis, snake
snake_pneumonia_high
Pulmonary mycobacteriosis, snake

    Ball python with open mouth breathing due to severe pulmonary mycobacteriosis. In addition to bacterial causes, viral, parasitic, and fungal pneumonias have been reported.

Courtesy of Dr. Stephen Divers.

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Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues in the online and mobile app versions today.

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