Particle Size Recommendations for Total Mixed Rationsa

Pore Sizeb (mm)

Particle Sizec (mm)

Percentage by Weight

Upper sieve

19.1

>19.1

2–8

Middle sieve

7.9

7.9–19.1

30–50

Lower sieve

4.0

4.0–7.9

10–20

Lower sieve

1.8

1.8–7.9

30–50

Bottom pan

None

< 4.0 or < 0.18

30-40 or ≤20

aBased on the use of the Penn State Particle Separator. Data from J. Heinrichs and P. Kononoff, Pennsylvania State University.

bPores are square, so the largest opening is the diagonal.

cParticle size dependent upon lower sieve used; larger proportion weight is associated with 4-mm sieve