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MSD Vet Manual LogoMANUAL MSDManual de veterinária
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOSDONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃORECURSOSINFORMAÇÕES SOBRE
homePROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOSDONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
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  1. <Assuntos veterinários
    Behavior
    Behavioral Medicine Introduction
    • Overview of Behavioral Medicine in Animals
      • The Five Freedoms
    • Integrating Behavior Services Into Veterinary Practice
      • Veterinarians and Animal Trainers
      • Resources for Veterinary Practices
    • Glossary of Behavioral Terms for Veterinary Medicine
      • Abnormal Behavior
      • Abnormal Repetitive Behavior
      • Aggression
      • Anxiety
      • Arousal
      • Compulsive or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
      • Conflict
      • Displacement Behavior
      • Dominance and Rank
      • Fear
      • Frustration
      • Phobia
      • Redirected Behavior
      • Stereotypic Behaviors
      • Vacuum Activity
    • Diagnosis of Behavior Problems in Animals
    • Prognosis of Behavior Problems in Animals
    • Treatment of Behavior Problems in Animals
      • Management
      • Modification
        • Behavior Modification Principles
      • Medication
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    Behavior of Cats
    • Social Behavior of Cats
      • Social Structure and Behavior
      • Sexual Behavior
      • Development
      • Counseling to Prevent Undesirable Behaviors
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    • Behavior Problems of Cats
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
        • Environmental Management
        • Behavior Modification
        • Behavioral Pharmacotherapy
      • House Soiling
        • Urine Marking (Spraying) in Cats
        • Undesirable Toileting (Inappropriate Elimination) in Cats
      • Aggression
        • Feline Aggression Toward People
        • Feline Aggression Toward Other Cats
        • Treatment of Aggression in Cats
      • Fear and Anxiety
        • Treatment of Fear and Anxiety
      • Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors
        • Treatment of Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors
      • Hyperesthesia
      • Aging and Cognitive Dysfunction
        • Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) in Cats
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    Behavior of Dogs
    • Social Behavior of Dogs
      • Origin of the Domestic Dog
      • Breeds and Behavior
      • Social Structure
      • Social Communication
      • Sexual Behavior
      • Behavioral Development (Ontogeny)
        • Neonatal Period in Dogs (Birth to 13 Days Old)
        • Transitional Period in Dogs (13–19 Days Old)
        • Socialization Period in Dogs (19 Days to 12 Weeks Old)
        • Juvenile Period in Dogs (12 Weeks Old to Sexual Maturity)
        • Adolescence and Early Adulthood in Dogs (Sexual Maturity to Social Maturity)
      • Counseling to Prevent Undesirable Behaviors
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    • Behavior Problems of Dogs
      • Diagnosis
      • Treatment
        • Treatment of Normal but Undesirable Behavior in Dogs
        • Treatment of Fear, Anxiety, and Aggression-Related Behavior Problems in Dogs
      • Fears, Anxiety, and Phobias
        • Phobias of Discrete Stimuli (Animate and Inanimate) in Dogs
        • Separation Distress Disorder in Dogs
      • Aggression
        • Fear-Related Aggression in Dogs
        • Redirected Aggression in Dogs
        • Treatment of Redirected Aggression in Dogs
        • Territorial Aggression in Dogs
        • Conflict Aggression in Dogs
        • Possessive Aggression (Resource Guarding) in Dogs
        • Aggression Toward Other Dogs
        • Play Aggression (Inappropriate Play Behavior) in Dogs
        • Predatory Aggression in Dogs
        • Maternal Aggression in Dogs
        • Pain-Induced/Irritable and Medically Caused Aggression in Dogs
      • Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors (Compulsive Disorder Spectrum Problems)
        • Treatment of Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors in Dogs
      • Hyperkinesis (Hyperactivity)
        • Treatment of Hyperkinesis in Dogs
      • Destructive Behaviors
        • Treatment of Destructive Behaviors in Dogs
      • Eating Disorders
        • Treatment of Eating Disorders in Dogs
      • Elimination Behavior Problems
        • House Soiling in Dogs
        • Elimination in Dogs Due to Excitement, Submission, or Conflict
        • Other Elimination Disorders in Dogs
      • Aging and Cognitive Dysfunction
        • Normal Aging Change in Dogs
        • Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome in Dogs
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    Behavior of Horses
    • Social Behavior of Horses
      • Social Structure and Behavior
      • Social Hierarchy
        • Social Hierarchy of Female Horses
        • Social Hierarchy of Male Horses
      • Sexual Behavior
      • Foal Behavior
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    • Behavior Problems of Horses
      • Aggression
        • Aggression by Horses Toward People
        • Aggression by Horses Toward Other Horses
        • Maternal Aggression in Horses
      • Aggression by Horses While Breeding
      • Stereotypical Behaviors
        • Cribbing (Aerophagia, Windsucking) in Horses
        • Wood Chewing (Lignophagia) in Horses
        • Geophagia (Pica) in Horses
        • Polydipsia in Horses
        • Stall Walking and Weaving in Horses
        • Stall Kicking in Horses
        • Pawing in Horses
        • Head Shaking in Horses
        • Self-Mutilation in Horses
      • Fears and Phobias
        • Trailer-Related Problems in Horses
      • Sexual Behavior Problems
        • Silent Heat in Horses
        • Nymphomania in Horses
        • Poor Libido in Horses
        • Stallion-Like Behavior in Geldings
      • Eating Disorders
        • Coprophagia in Horses
        • Overeating in Horses
        • Decreased Feed Intake in Horses
      • Foal Rejection
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    Behavior of Poultry
    • Behavior of Poultry
      • Domestication of Poultry
      • General Behaviors
        • Foraging in Poultry
        • Perching in Poultry
        • Dust Bathing in Poultry
        • Nesting in Poultry
        • Sickness Behavior in Poultry
      • Social Structure and Behavior
        • Social Structure of Chickens
        • Social Structure of Turkeys and Ducks
        • Sexual Behavior in Poultry
        • Brooding and Chick Interactions in Poultry
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    • Behavior Problems of Poultry
      • Aggression
      • Feather Pecking
      • Panic
      • Egg Eating
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    Behavior of Production Animals
    • Behavior of Cattle
      • Social Behavior
      • Natural History and Domestication of Cattle
      • Social Structure of Cattle
      • Sexual and Maternal Behavior of Cattle
      • Behavior Problems
        • Competition for Resources in Cattle
        • Abnormal Behaviors of Cattle
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    • Behavior of Swine
      • Social Behavior
      • Behavior Problems
      • Aggression and Fighting in Pigs
      • Tail Biting in Pigs
      • Sexual and Maternal Behavior of Pigs
        • Reproductive Performance
        • Piglet Crushing
        • Savaging
      • Stereotypical Behaviors of Pigs
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
      • References
    • Behavior of Sheep
      • Social Behavior
        • Natural History and Domestication of Sheep
        • Social Structure of Sheep
        • Daily Activity of Sheep
        • Sexual and Maternal Behavior of Sheep
      • Behavior Problems
        • Lamb Stealing
        • Lamb Rejection
        • Redirected Sucking in Lambs
        • Wool Pulling in Sheep
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    • Herd Behaviors and Moving Herd Animals
      • Avoiding Stressors During Handling
      • Opportunities for Positive Welfare
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
    • Behavior of Goats
      • Social Behavior
        • Natural History and Environment of Goats
        • Social Structure of Goats
        • Sexual and Maternal Behavior of Goats
      • Behavior Problems
      • Key Points
      • For More Information
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