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MANUAL MSD
Manual de veterinária
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
RECURSOS
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
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Assuntos veterinários
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
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Emergency Medicine Introduction
Emergency Medicine in Animals
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First Aid and Transport of Small Animals
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Equipping a Triage Area for Small Animal Emergency Patients
Key Points
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Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Small Animal Emergency Patients
Initial Triage and Resuscitation of Small Animal Emergency Patients
Bleeding (Exsanguination)
Diagnosis of Hemorrhage in Animal Emergency Patients
Hemostasis in Animal Emergency Patients with Hemorrhage
Hindlimb and Abdominal Binding in Animal Emergency Patients
Airway
Diagnosis of Airway Disorders
Treatment of Airway Disorders
Establishment of an Airway in Complete Airway Obstruction
Treatment for Partial Large Airway Obstruction
Therapy for Small Airway Obstructive Disease
Breathing
Diagnosis of Breathing Disorders
Treatment of Breathing Disorders
Circulation
Diagnosis of Circulatory Disorders
Treatment of Circulatory Disorders
Disability
Diagnosis and Treatment of Disability Disorders
Exposure and Environment
Diagnosis of Exposure and Environmental Disorders
Treatment of Exposure and Environmental Disorders
Key Points
For More Information
References
Secondary Survey of Small Animal Emergency Patients
Key Points
For More Information
References
Fluid Therapeutics
Fluid Therapeutics in Animals
Specific Diagnostics and Therapy
Trauma in Emergency Medicine in Small Animals
Thoracic Trauma
Abdominal Trauma
Key Points
For More Information
References
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Small Animals
Prevention and Preparedness
Basic Life Support
Advanced Life Support
Arrhythmias of Cardiac Arrest
Asystole in Cardiac Arrest
Pulseless Electrical Activity in Cardiac Arrest
Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia in Cardiac Arrest
Ventricular Fibrillation in Cardiac Arrest
Sinus Bradycardia in Cardiac Arrest
Open-Chest Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Emergency Thoracotomy)
Monitoring
Postresuscitation Care
Key Points
For More Information
References
Monitoring the Critically Ill Small Animal
Monitoring the Critically Ill Small Animal Using the Rule of 20
Fluid Balance
Oncotic Pull/Albumin
Glucose
Electrolytes
Acid-Base Balance
Oxygenation and Ventilation
Neurological Status
Blood Pressure
Heart Rate, Rhythm, and Contractility
Temperature
Coagulation
Red Blood Cell and Hemoglobin Concentration
Renal Function
Infection Identification/Prevention and Treatment and Immune Status
GI Motility and Mucosal Integrity
Drug Dosages and Metabolism
Nutrition
Pain Control
Wound Care and Bandages
Veterinary Nursing Care and Tender Loving Care
Key Points
For More Information
References
Ophthalmic Emergencies in Small Animals
Overview of Ophthalmic Emergencies in Small Animals
Proptosis in Small Animals
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Eyelid Lacerations in Small Animals
For More Information
Corneal Foreign Bodies in Small Animals
For More Information
Penetrating Intraocular Injuries in Small Animals
For More Information
Deep Stromal Corneal Ulcers, Descemetocele, and Iris Prolapse in Small Animals
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Corneal Lacerations in Small Animals
For More Information
Acute Glaucoma in Small Animals
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
Dislocation of the Lens in Small Animals
For More Information
Anterior Uveitis in Small Animals
For More Information
Acute Vision Loss in Small Animals
For More Information
Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration Syndrome in Dogs
For More Information
Retinal Detachment in Small Animals
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Wound Management in Small Animals
Overview of Wound Management in Small Animals
General Principles of Wound Healing in Small Animals
Inflammatory Stage
Proliferative Stage
Remodeling
Initial Wound Management in Small Animals
Wound Lavage
Surgical Debridement
Wound Closure
Open Wound Management
Key Points
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Drains in Wound Management of Small Animals
Wound Bandages and Dressings for Small Animals
Bandages
Dressings
Key Points
For More Information
Surgical Techniques in Wound Management in Small Animals
Key Points
For More Information
Factors that Interfere with Wound Healing in Small Animals
Key Points
Management of Specific Wounds in Small Animals
Lacerations
Bite Wounds
Degloving Injuries
Gunshot Injuries
Pressure Wounds
Key Points
For More Information
Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy in Small Animals
Topical Agents in Wound Management in Small Animals
Sugar
Honey
Silver
Antibiotics
Enzymatic agents
Maggots
Emergency Medicine in Horses
Emergency Procedures in Horses
Emergency Fluid Therapy
Fluid Volume
Fluid Type
Rate of Fluid Administration
Route of Fluid Administration
Nasogastric Intubation
Abdominocentesis
Ultrasonographic Examination of the Acute Abdomen
Stomach, Spleen, and Left Liver Lobe
Left Kidney and Base of the Spleen
Left Dorsal and Ventral Colon
Jejunum and Ileum
Right Liver Lobe, Right Dorsal Colon, and Duodenum
Right Kidney, Cecum, Right Dorsal Colon, and Duodenum
Right Ventral Colon
Trocarization
Tracheotomy
Thoracostomy Tube Placement
Key Points
For More Information
References
Trauma and First Aid in Horses
Fractures and Luxations
Initial Assessment
Goals of Management of Acute Orthopedic Injuries
Immobilization of Level 1 Injuries
Immobilization of Level 2 Injuries
Immobilization of Level 3 Injuries
Immobilization of Level 4 Injuries
Guidelines for Safe Transportation
Wounds and Lacerations
Diagnosis
Treatment
Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Penetrating Abdominal Wounds
Neurological Trauma
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Other Common Emergencies in Horses
Esophageal Obstruction (Choke)
Etiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Rectal Tears
Classification
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Postcastration Evisceration
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
Intensive Care and Emergencies in Neonatal Foals
Initial Assessment
Clinical Evaluation
Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Evaluation
Mentation and Neurological Evaluation
Gastrointestinal and Urinary System Evaluation
Dystocia and Resuscitation
Assessment and Physical Examination
Resuscitation
Postresuscitation Care
Prematurity, Dysmaturity, and Postmaturity
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Neonatal Encephalopathy
Etiology
Treatment
Sepsis
Etiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
Thermal Injuries in Horses
Classification of Burns
First-Degree Burns
Second-Degree Burns
Third-Degree Burns
Fourth-Degree Burns
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Ophthalmic Emergencies in Horses
Ophthalmic Examination
Acute Periocular Swelling
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Eyelid Laceration
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Corneal Ulceration or Laceration
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Corneal Stromal Abscesses
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Uveitis
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Glaucoma
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Subpalpebral Lavage System Placement
Indications
Supplies
Preparation for Placement
Placement
Key Points
For More Information
References
