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MANUAL MSD
Manual de veterinária
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
RECURSOS
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
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Assuntos veterinários
Endocrine System
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Endocrine System Introduction
The Endocrine System of Animals
General Chemical Structure and Function of the Endocrine System of Animals
Protein and Polypeptide Hormones
Steroid Hormones
Modified Amino Acid Hormones
Measurement of Hormones in Animals
Regulation of the Endocrine System in Animals
Endocrine Diseases in Animals
Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
The Pituitary Gland
Overview of the Pituitary Gland in Animals
Adenohypophysis
Neurohypophysis
Key Points
For More Information
Cushing Disease (Pituitary-Dependent Hyperadrenocorticism) in Animals
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Clinicopathological Characteristics
Diagnosis
Low-Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test
ACTH Stimulation Test
High-Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Imaging
Treatment and Prognosis
Medical Treatment
Radiotherapy
Surgery
Prognosis
Key Points
For More Information
References
Adult-Onset Panhypopituitarism in Animals
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Juvenile-Onset Panhypopituitarism in Dogs
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Diabetes Insipidus in Animals
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Gradual Water Deprivation Test
ADH Response Test
Therapeutic Trial With Desmopressin
Other Testing
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Acromegaly in Cats
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
For More Information
Hypertrichosis Associated With Adenomas of the Pars Intermedia in Horses
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
The Thyroid Gland
Overview of the Thyroid Gland in Animals
Physiology
Action of Thyroid Hormones
For More Information
Hypothyroidism in Animals
Etiology
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Thyroiditis
Nonthyroidal Factors That Affect Interpretation of Thyroid Function Tests
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Goiter in Animals
Iodine Deficiency
Iodine Toxicosis in Foals
Excess of Goitrogens
Congenital Hypothyroidism and Dysmaturity Syndrome of Foals
Familial Dyshormonogenetic Goiter
Key Points
For More Information
References
Hyperthyroidism in Animals
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
The Parathyroid Glands and Disorders of Calcium Regulation in Dogs and Cats
Overview of the Parathyroid Glands and Disorders of Calcium Regulation in Dogs and Cats
Physiology and Calcium-Regulating Hormones in Dogs and Cats
Parathyroid Hormone
Vitamin D
Calcitonin
Key Points
Hypercalcemia in Dogs and Cats
Clinical Signs
Diagnosis
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Dogs
Treatment and Prognosis
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Cats
Key Points
Other Common Causes of Hypercalcemia
Paraneoplastic (Humoral) Hypercalcemia of Malignancy
Addison Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism)
Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Idiopathic Hypercalcemia in Cats
Key Points
Hypoparathyroidism
Parenteral Calcium Administration
References
The Adrenal Glands
Overview of the Adrenal Glands in Animals
Adrenal Cortex
Mineralocorticoids
Glucocorticoids
Sex Steroids
Adrenal Medulla
For More Information
Cushing Syndrome (Hyperadrenocorticism) in Animals
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Canine Adrenal and Pituitary Function Tests
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Addison Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism) in Animals
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Emergency Treatment
Nonemergency Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
Feline Primary Hyperaldosteronism
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Imaging
Aldosterone Concentrations
Plasma Renin Activity and Aldosterone:Renin Ratio
Urine Aldosterone:Creatinine Ratio
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroendocrine Tumors in Animals
Key Points
For More Information
Pheochromocytomas in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Reference
Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia
Key Points
For More Information
Thyroid C-Cell Tumors in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Reference
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
For More Information
Chemodectomas in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
For More Information
Insulinoma and Gastrinoma in Animals
Carcinoids in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
Glucagonoma in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
Merkel Cell Tumors in Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Key Points
The Pancreas
Overview of the Pancreas in Animals
Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs and Cats
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Cats
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Key Points
For More Information
References
Islet Cell Tumors in Dogs and Cats
Insulinomas
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Gastrinomas
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Glucagonomas
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
