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MSD Vet Manual LogoMANUAL MSDManual de veterinária
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOSDONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃORECURSOSINFORMAÇÕES SOBRE
homePROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOSDONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
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  1. <Exotic and Laboratory Animals
    Llamas and Alpacas
    • Overview of Llamas and Alpacas
    • Management of Llamas and Alpacas
      • Housing
      • Feeding and Nutrition
      • Handling and Restraint
      • Sedation and Anesthesia
      • Clinical Pathology
      • Pharmacology and Cautions
    • Reproduction of Llamas and Alpacas
      • Camelid Reproductive Physiology
        • Females
        • Males
      • Management of Reproductive Problems
    • Herd Health of Llamas and Alpacas
      • Neonatal Care
      • Parasite Control
      • Parasitic Diseases
      • Vaccination
      • Digestive Anatomy
      • Foot Care and Nail Trimming
      • Routine Care
      • Shearing
    • Diseases of Llamas and Alpacas
      • Noninfectious diseases
        • Heat Stress
        • Neoplasia
      • Hepatic disease
        • Camelid Liver
        • Hyperglycemia, Hyperosmolarity, and Insulin Resistance
      • Gastrointestinal Diseases
        • Gastric Ulcers
        • Megaesophagus
        • Small and Large Intestinal Diseases
        • Stomach Atony
      • Congenital Diseases
      • Dermatologic disease
      • Copper Deficiency
      • Dorsal Nasal Alopecia (Dark Nose Syndrome)
      • Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis
      • Munge
      • Bacterial Diseases
      • Viral Diseases
      • Mycoplasma Infection
      • Fungal infections
      • Medical procedures used in camelids
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