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MANUAL MSD
Manual de veterinária
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
RECURSOS
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE
PROFISSIONAIS VETERINÁRIOS
DONOS DE ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO
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Assuntos veterinários
Urinary System
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Urinary System Introduction
The Urinary System in Animals
Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Disorders
Urinalysis
Bacterial Culture of Urine
Serum Biochemical Profile
OtherDiagnostic Tests
Principles of Treatment of Urinary Diseases
For More Information
References
Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Urinary System
Overview of Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Urinary System in Animals
Renal Anomalies in Animals
Renal Dysplasia
Renal Hypoplasia
Renal Agenesis
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Simple Renal Cysts
Perirenal Pseudocysts
Primary Glomerulopathies
Amyloidosis
Cystinuria
Miscellaneous Renal Anomalies
References
Ureteral Anomalies in Animals
Ureteral Ectopia
Ureteroceles
References
Urinary Bladder Anomalies in Animals
Urachal Remnants
Miscellaneous Urinary Bladder Anomalies
References
Urethral Anomalies in Animals
Hypospadias
Urethrorectal and Rectovaginal Fistulas
KeyPoints
For More Information
Infectious Diseases of the Urinary System in Large Animals
Bovine Cystitis and Pyelonephritis
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings and Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Porcine Cystitis-Pyelonephritis Complex
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prevention
Key Points
Swine Kidney Worm Infection
Etiology
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Control
References
Key Points
For More Information
Noninfectious Diseases of the Urinary System in Large Animals
Urolithiasis in Horses
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Control and Prevention
Key Points
For More Information
References
Uroperitoneum in Foals
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Urolithiasis in Ruminants
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Control and Prevention
Key Points
For More Information
References
Renal Tubular Acidosis in Horses
Etiology
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
References
Urethral Defects Causing Hematuria in Adult Male Horses
Etiology
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Infectious Diseases of the Urinary System in Small Animals
Overview of Infectious Diseases of the Urinary System in Small Animals
Key Points
For More Information
References
Bacterial Cystitis in Small Animals
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Characteristics
Diagnosis
Treatment
Subclinical Bacteriuria in Bacterial Cystitis
Key Points
For More Information
References
Pyelonephritis in Small Animals
Etiology
Clinical Characteristics
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Fungal Urinary Tract Infections in Small Animals
Urinary Tract Parasites in Small Animals
Bladder Worm Infection (Urinary Capillariasis)
Giant Kidney Worm Infection (Dioctophymosis)
Noninfectious Diseases of the Urinary System in Small Animals
Renal Dysfunction in Dogs and Cats
Azotemia
Chronic Kidney Disease
Staging of Chronic Kidney Disease
Etiology of Chronic Kidney Disease
Clinical Findings of Chronic Kidney Disease
Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease
Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease
Acute Kidney Injury
Clinical Findings of Acute Kidney Injury
Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury
Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury
Key Points
For More Information
Glomerular Disease in Dogs and Cats
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
RAAS Blockade as Treatment for Glomerular Disease
Thromboprophylaxis as Treatment for Glomerular Disease
Treatment of Systemic Hypertension in Glomerular Disease
Nutrition in the Treatment of Glomerular Disease
Immunosuppressive Therapy as Treatment for Glomerular Disease
Prognosis
Key Points
For More Information
Renal Tubular Defects in Dogs and Cats
Renal Tubular Acidosis
Fanconi Syndrome
Renal Glucosuria
Key Points
For More Information
Obstructive Uropathy in Dogs and Cats
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment of Urethral Obstruction
Treatment of Ureteral Obstruction
Key Points
For More Information
Neoplasia of the Urinary System in Dogs and Cats
Renal Neoplasia
Clinical Findings of Renal Neoplasia
Diagnosis of Renal Neoplasia
Treatment of Renal Neoplasia
Neoplasia of the Lower Urinary Tract
Clinical Findings of Lower Urinary Tract Neoplasia
Diagnosis of Lower Urinary Tract Neoplasia
Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Neoplasia
Key Points
For More Information
Disorders of Micturition in Dogs and Cats
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
For More Information
Lower Urinary Tract Disease in Cats
Feline Idiopathic Cystitis
For More Information
Urolithiasis in Small Animals
Urethral Obstruction in Small Animals
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
For More Information
References
Urolithiasis in Dogs
Struvite Stones
Dissolution Protocol for Struvite Stones
Prevention Protocol for Struvite Stones
Calcium Oxalate Stones
Prevention Protocol for Calcium Oxalate Stones
Urate Stones
Dissolution Protocol for Urate Stones
Prevention Protocol for Urate Stones
Cystine Stones
Dissolution and Prevention Protocols for Cystine Stones
Silica Stones
Key Points
For More Information
References
Urolithiasis in Cats
Calcium Oxalate Stones
Struvite Stones
Other Stones in Cats
Key Points
For More Information
Overview of Urolithiasis in Small Animals
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
For More Information
